Browse 8,700 peer-reviewed studies on electromagnetic field health effects from 4 research libraries.
Showing all 8,700 studies
Lisa J. Shawver · 1973
This 1973 research explored Kirlian photography, a technique that captures electrical corona discharges around living organisms when exposed to high-frequency electromagnetic fields. The study examined how this bioelectrography method reveals light emissions from human subjects, investigating its potential as a diagnostic tool for health assessment.
W. R. Tinga, S. O. Nelson · 1973
This 1973 technical reference compiled dielectric properties (how materials interact with electromagnetic fields) for hundreds of biological materials including foods, agricultural products, and human tissues. The data was collected to help engineers design microwave applications for food processing and communications. While not a health study, it provided foundational data showing how microwave energy penetrates and heats biological materials.
Sol M. Michaelson · 1973
This 1973 review by Michaelson examined thermal effects from both single and repeated microwave exposures. The research focused on understanding how microwave radiation heats biological tissues and the differences between one-time versus multiple exposures. This early work helped establish the scientific foundation for understanding how microwaves affect living systems through heating mechanisms.
G. A. Stasiuk · 1973
Soviet researchers exposed 20 healthy people to a single, short-term magnetic field treatment at 1850 oersted intensity and found positive health changes. Participants experienced improved appetite, mood, normalized blood pressure, and increased red blood cells and hemoglobin levels that lasted up to a month.
Mayers CP, Habeshaw JA · 1973
Researchers exposed mouse immune cells (macrophages) to 2450 MHz microwave radiation at 50 mW/cm² while carefully controlling temperature. They found that microwave exposure significantly reduced the cells' ability to engulf and destroy foreign particles (phagocytosis), a critical immune function. When radiation was stopped, normal immune activity returned.
Mayers CP, Habeshaw JA · 1973
Researchers exposed mouse immune cells to 2450 MHz microwave radiation at 50 mW/cm² while carefully controlling temperature to isolate non-thermal effects. They found that microwave exposure significantly reduced the cells' ability to engulf and destroy harmful particles (phagocytosis), a critical immune function. When radiation stopped, normal immune activity returned.
Johnson RC, Ecker HA, Hollis JS · 1973
This 1973 technical study developed three methods for measuring antenna radiation patterns at close range instead of requiring large distances. Researchers created techniques to predict how antennas would perform in real-world conditions without needing massive testing facilities. This foundational work helped establish how we measure and understand electromagnetic field exposure from antennas today.
Elizabeth A. Schiller, Dan E. Pratt · 1973
This 1973 study examined how microwave oven cooking changes the fatty acid composition and lipid structure in egg yolks and baked goods. The research investigated whether microwave radiation alters the nutritional and chemical properties of lipids during food preparation, focusing on molecular changes that occur during microwave heating.
Charlotte Silverman · 1973
This 1973 research by Silverman examined how microwave radiation affects the nervous system and behavior in humans, focusing on occupational exposure settings. The study represents early scientific investigation into neurological and behavioral impacts of microwave exposure in workers. This foundational research helped establish the scientific basis for understanding how microwave radiation might affect brain function and behavior.
Frank A. Brown, Jr., Carol S. Chow · 1973
This 1973 study by Frank Brown examined how organisms respond to extremely weak electromagnetic fields, including Earth's natural fields. The research revealed that organisms not only detect these weak fields but their biological activity changes with natural electromagnetic fluctuations in the atmosphere. Most surprisingly, the study found that some organisms themselves emit electromagnetic fields that can influence the behavior of other nearby organisms.
W. D. Skidmore, S. J. Baum · 1973
This 1973 technical report examined biological effects in rodents exposed to pulsed electromagnetic radiation, marking early research into how pulsed RF fields affect living organisms. The study found measurable biological effects, contributing to the foundational understanding that electromagnetic radiation can produce detectable changes in biological systems. This research represents important early evidence that pulsed EMF exposure creates biological responses in mammals.
B. Stefanov · 1973
This 1973 review examined the biological effects of superhigh frequency (SHF) electromagnetic waves, which include microwave radiation. The study analyzed how these high-frequency electromagnetic fields interact with living systems. This research represents early scientific recognition that microwave radiation can produce measurable biological effects.
Brodkin RH, Bleiberg J · 1973
This 1973 medical report documented two cases where people developed fingernail deformities after suspected microwave exposure. The doctors observed abnormal nail growth patterns that they attributed to microwave radiation damage. This early case study highlighted the need for physicians to consider microwave exposure when diagnosing unexplained nail problems.
Michaelson SM · 1973
This 1973 study by Michaelson examined workplace exposure to non-ionizing radiation, focusing on occupational safety standards and protection measures for workers. The research addressed electromagnetic radiation exposure in work environments, contributing to early understanding of workplace EMF safety protocols.
Yu. A. Kholodov · 1973
This 1973 review by Kholodov examined the emerging field of magnetobiology, exploring how magnetic fields affect living organisms. The study traced the historical discovery of magnetic field effects on biology and discussed research developments in this area. This represents early scientific recognition that electromagnetic fields can influence biological systems.
Col. L. T. Odland, USAF, MC, and associates · 1973
This 1973 U.S. Air Force study examined vision health in nearly 700 workers, comparing those exposed to radio-frequency radiation from radar and microwave equipment to unexposed workers. The researchers found no significant differences in visual health between the two groups, suggesting RF exposure didn't damage workers' eyesight.
D.L. Franklin et al. · 1973
This 1973 Colorado symposium brought together researchers to examine biological effects of magnetic and electric fields in the environment. The workshop focused on understanding how electromagnetic fields interact with living systems, including research on electric currents and nuclear magnetic resonance effects. This early scientific gathering helped establish the foundation for modern EMF health research.
Vernon R. Reno, Dietrich E. Beischer · 1973
This 1973 pilot study by Navy researchers examined how microwaves interact with the human body through reflection, diffraction, and transmission. The research investigated the fundamental physics of how microwave radiation behaves when it encounters human tissue. This early work helped establish the scientific foundation for understanding microwave absorption and scattering by biological systems.
Unknown authors · 1973
This 1973 government report outlined a program to control electromagnetic pollution in the environment, focusing on biological effects of nonionizing radiation. The document represents early official recognition that electromagnetic radiation could pose environmental and health risks requiring regulatory oversight. This was groundbreaking acknowledgment from government agencies that EMF exposure needed systematic monitoring and control measures.
P. Lommatzsch, B.-D. Bohne, W.-D. Ulrich, R. Kühn · 1973
Researchers exposed rabbit eyes to 8mm microwave radiation at various power levels (0.1 to 2.5 watts) for 30-60 seconds to create controlled tissue damage for potential surgical applications. The study found that microwaves produced thermal effects that could create precise scars in eye tissue, suggesting medical utility for treating retinal detachment.
Maggi G, Carrescua V · 1973
This 1973 survey examined the emerging problem of electromagnetic field effects on human health as technology expanded. The authors reviewed fundamental aspects of EMF influence on people and compared maximum allowable exposure limits across different countries. This early work helped establish the foundation for ongoing EMF health research and safety standards.
G. G. Wright · 1973
This 1973 study examined the use of pulsed electromagnetic radiation (specifically Diapulse therapy) to treat soft tissue and ligament injuries in professional football players. The research represents early medical investigation into therapeutic applications of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields for accelerating healing in sports injuries.
Unknown authors · 1973
In 1973, the FDA and HEW held a workshop focused on electromagnetic pollution, examining measurement standards, various EMF sources, and environmental exposures. This early government conference addressed the growing recognition that electromagnetic fields from technology could pose environmental and health concerns. The workshop represents one of the first formal federal acknowledgments of EMF as a potential pollution issue requiring standardized assessment.
Chris Dodge · 1973
This 1973 technical report by C. Dodge translated and summarized Soviet research articles on microwave applications in medicine, including treatments for eye conditions, digestive disorders, and pneumonia. The document provides insight into early Soviet investigations of microwave therapy effects on human health, covering both therapeutic applications and potential adverse effects like cataracts.
Paul E. Tyler, M.D. · 1973
This 1973 review examined the biological effects of electromagnetic radiation across various frequencies and applications. The authors emphasized that society was rapidly expanding electromagnetic technology without adequate research into potential health consequences. They called for coordinated interdisciplinary research efforts to better understand these interactions.